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How much of a site can I fit in my available space?
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There is no universal answer!
It depends greatly on how much "content" you
have to deliver as well as how many images you have, how
large they are, if they were optimized for size and colors
properly and, if you have a cgi-enabled account, the size of
the scripts and supporting files and data as well as the
tasks they perform. If you already have a web site, or have
started to design one, your web design package may tell you
how much space you will need.
Most individual web pages should be kept as
small as possible to make surfing them quick to the user.
The longer it takes to load the page, the less likely your
users will be to stay to read them. There are several things
you can do to try to make your pages smaller and faster for
the surfer, and which will also conserve your web site
space.
- The number of colors in the pictures can make a big difference. Most
of the time, there is no need to have more than 256 colors for artwork.
More color depth requires more room, and will not be visible properly by
many browsers. Many browsers are setup in VGA mode or SVGA mode with 256
colors and Windows is NOT the only platform available out there, so the
colors chosen should be among what's called the "Web Safe palet", which
has 216 colors, all of those 216 colors are common to most platforms and
should display properly without dithering.
- Use tables carefully. As a web page is being
downloaded, it is displayed incrementally. However when
you get to a table, the entire table must be read before
any of it can be displayed. If the table is very large,
the user will have nothing to read as the page is loaded
and may become frustrated.
- Tables are also slow to render when they are too
complex or when multiple tables are nested within each
other. Avoid too many levels of table nestings if at all
possible.
- Use height and width attributes on images. The
browser will be able to allow space for the images and
then keep loading the page, rather than stopping to load
the image, or cause the page to jump around when it does
load the images. When the browser doesn't know the size
of elements ahead of time, the whole page has to be
re-rendered after everything is loaded, that means
everything will be erased in the window and
re-displayed.
- Some choices of character sets also force some
browsers to re-render a page once it's done downloading,
so testing on different platforms can help not making
those mistakes.
Remember that some people are still using 14.4 modems or even 9600
sometimes. A page that is 100k will take over 30 seconds to come up at 14.4,
IF conditions are ideal. Web surfers have a short attention span, if they do
not see something of interest in the first 10 seconds or so, they are likely
to move on to something else. How fast the page loads is also being influenced
by the ISP's servers (the dial-up ISP), network traffic
and line noise. You have no control over these things, so the best thing to do
is to design a site with this in mind. Make each page as small as possible (in
total file size) while still making it look the way you want it to look.
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